First World War, Armistice of Mudros, general glance to the life of Mustafa Kemal Pasha, associations and their activities, congresses, union of Meclis-I Mebusan, Misak-ı Milli, Grand National Assembly of Turkey, national struggle, victory of Sakarya, financial sources of national struggle, Armistice of Mudania, abolition of the sultanate, treaty of Lausanne, proclamation of the republic, abolition of the caliphate, 1924 constitution, multi-party system, rebellion of Şeyh Said, other criticisms to the republic, Menemen incident, principles of foreign policy; legal, economic, educational, cultural and social reforms, six arrows of Atatürk; republicanism, nationalism, populism, revolutionizm, secularism, statism.